Final answer:
The filtration methods for the removal of suspended solids from water include sand filtration, activated carbon filtration, membrane filtration, and sedimentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Filtration is the process of removing solids from a fluid by passing it through a porous medium. The filtration methods for the removal of suspended solids from water include sand filtration, activated carbon filtration, membrane filtration, and sedimentation. Sand filtration involves passing water through layers of sand, gravel, and charcoal to remove small particles. Activated carbon filtration uses a carbon filter such as charcoal to remove organic particles. Membrane filtration utilizes artificial membranes to remove dissolved particles. Sedimentation involves allowing floc particles to settle at the bottom of the water supply and then passing the clear water through filters of varying compositions to remove dissolved particles.