Final answer:
The Greek Homeric ethos referred to by Goldstein is known as the 'The Heroic Ethos,' which is central in the epic poems of Homer, capturing the ancient Greek values of courage, honor, and excellence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Goldstein refers to the Greek Homeric ethos as The Heroic Ethos.The phrase Goldstein uses to refer to the Greek Homeric ethos is The Heroic Ethos. Among the great normative responses of the Axial Age was the Greek Homeric ethos, pre-dating Greek philosophy.
This ethos is embodied in the epic poems of Homer, such as The Iliad and The Odyssey, which highlight values of courage, honor, and arete - representing excellence in both moral and physical realms. The Greek Homeric ethos, as described by Goldstein, is referred to as the C) The Heroic Ethos. These foundational texts provided a cultural backdrop that deeply influenced Classical Greek thought and later philosophy, setting the stage for the intellectual enlightenment that manifested in the sciences, arts, and ethical theories of the Classical Age.