Final answer:
The Japanese word kamikaze translates to 'divine wind,' which has historical significance from events in the 13th century as well as its association with the WWII Japanese air force units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Japanese word kamikaze means ‘divine wind’. This term originates from the historical events in the 13th century when Japan was under threat of invasion by the Mongols. On two separate occasions, in 1274 and then again in 1281, large typhoons devastated the Mongol fleets attempting to invade Japan. These events led to the belief that the typhoons were sent by the gods to protect Japan. Centuries later, during World War II, the term was associated with the Special Attack Units of the Japanese air force, where pilots carried out sui-cide missions, believing they were also serving as a ‘divine wind’ protecting Japan. The precise answer to the multiple-choice question is a) Divine wind.