Final answer:
Three advances in math and science were the Laws of Nature, Arabic and Persian contributions, and Mesopotamian achievements. These advancements have enhanced the lives of people through technological advancements, improved understanding of the cosmos, and the development of modern astronomy, engineering, and mathematics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three advances in math and science:
- The Laws of Nature: Scientists have extracted various scientific laws over centuries that act as rules governing natural phenomena. These laws have enhanced our understanding of the world and provided a foundation for further scientific advancements.
- Arabic and Persian Contributions: Medieval mathematicians from the Muslim world made significant contributions to fields such as algebra and trigonometry. These advancements, coupled with innovations in number systems, allowed scientists to make complex calculations and describe planetary motion, leading to the growth of science during the Scientific Revolution.
- Mesopotamian Achievements: The ancient Mesopotamians made advancements in various fields including astronomy, engineering, geometry, and arithmetic. Their accurate mapping of stars, invention of wagons and chariots, and development of a comprehensive system of arithmetic laid the foundation for further advancements in these areas.
How were they used to enhance the lives of people?
These advancements have enhanced people's lives in numerous ways. The Laws of Nature have provided a framework for scientific discoveries and technological advancements, leading to improvements in healthcare, communication, transportation, and various other aspects of daily life. The Arabic and Persian contributions have enabled scientists to make accurate calculations and predictions, advancing our understanding of the cosmos and replacing superstition with concrete knowledge. The achievements of the Mesopotamians have provided the basis for modern astronomy, engineering, and mathematics, contributing to the development of advanced technologies and improving the quality of life for people around the world.