Final answer:
In the Inca Empire, children could be chosen for child sacrifice or serve in religious roles. Boys and girls worked in farming and other community labor, with young men also undergoing military training. The ayllu system and the mita requirement ensured all members of society contributed to its welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Inca Empire, the roles of young boys and girls were shaped by the societal structure and religious beliefs of the time. Young children, especially those from noble families, could be chosen for child sacrifice to honor significant events or as offerings to the gods during periods of hardship, such as famine or war. Girls from noble families could become 'Sun Virgins' at the age of ten, leading a life dedicated to royal service or religious sacrifice. In general, both boys and girls were expected to contribute to agricultural work and other labors needed by their communities. From the age of 23, young men underwent military training and could be called up to serve for decades. Girls likely emulated their mothers in roles such as weaving, a high-status labor. The ayllu system ensured that all members of the community worked together, sharing the resources produced and providing a safety net for everyone.
In addition to these roles, the Inca's mita system required every able-bodied person to contribute labor to public works and the construction of infrastructure like roads and bridges. This societal structure underlined the importance of collective responsibility and ensured the efficient running of the vast Incan territory.