Final answer:
The correct answer is d) Both. Churches existed both before and after the expansion in America. Before the expansion, churches played a significant role in European colonization. After the expansion, churches continued to exist in America and played a central role in the religious and social life of communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) Both. Churches existed both before and after the expansion in America.
Before the expansion, churches played a significant role in European colonization. European settlers, such as the Spanish and the French, established missions and built churches to spread Christianity among the indigenous peoples.
After the expansion, churches continued to exist in America and played a central role in the religious and social life of communities. They were places of worship and served as important institutions for education, social gatherings, and community support.