Final answer:
The quetzal bird lives in the cloud forests of Central America, ranging from southern Mexico to Panama, with concentrations in Guatemala and Costa Rica. Its survival is closely linked to the preservation of these unique ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quetzal bird primarily resides in the cloud forests of Central America. These vibrant birds thrive in the wild within this cool, mountainous environment known for its high humidity and dense vegetation. The quetzal's range spans from southern Mexico to Panama, with a particular concentration in countries like Guatemala and Costa Rica. Historically, quetzals were valued highly by ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs and Mayans, mostly because of their strikingly colorful feathers which were used in various ceremonial garbs and decorations.
In these regions, the quetzal continues to live in the wild, navigating the challenges of habitat loss and the illegal pet trade. Preservation efforts are crucial to maintaining the quetzal population in its natural habitat, ensuring this symbol of freedom and beauty remains a part of the region's rich biodiversity. The quetzal's need for their specific cool and misty habitat conditions makes the conservation of cloud forests particularly important for their survival.