Final answer:
The neighboring islands of Saint Pierre are Miquelon, which lies close to the province of Newfoundland in Canada. This French territory is a remnant of France's once vast North American holdings, reflecting the enduring French influence in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lie just off the eastern end of Canada, near the province of Newfoundland. Therefore, the correct answer to the quiz question is D) Newfoundland. These islands are known for being the last remnant of French territorial holdings in North America.
The French colonization in the Americas began with areas like eastern Canada, the Great Lakes, and the Mississippi River Valley. Although they lost most of these territories to the British, the French influence remains through various place names and cultural footprints.
Regarding the other historical aspect mentioned, the Haitian Revolution was a significant event in the Caribbean but is unrelated to the location of the French islands close to Canada.