Final answer:
The correct term used to describe a person in Persia who has only one wife is 'monogamist', which indicates a marriage to a single spouse at a time. Polygyny, the marriage of one man to multiple women, is more common than polyandry, where one female has several male partners. Monogamous relationships offer advantages such as stability and focused resources for the upbringing of offspring.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Ali Hakim mentions his brother in Persia who has only one wife, the correct term to describe such a person is a monogamist. In this context, choice (c) Monogamist is the accurate answer, meaning that a person is married to only one person at a time. In persian culture, as well as many other cultures around the world, while polygamy is accepted, monogamy remains the most practiced form of marriage. In contrast, polyandry is a form of polygamy where one female mates with many males (choice c), and polygyny is when one man is married to multiple women. Research indicates that instances of polyandry are highly uncommon, occurring in about 1 percent of the world's cultures, with polygyny being the more frequent form of polygamy. Monogamous relationships offer various advantages. For instance, in a monogamous relationship, the focus and resources are dedicated to one partner and offspring, potentially ensuring a more stable and nurturing environment for the children.