Final answer:
Suprasegmentals are the parameters of speech that occur above the phonetic level, including intonation, stress, and rhythm, whereas syntax is the arrangement of words and phrases and semantics is the meaning of those words and phrases. The correct multiple-choice option is (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The parameters of speech that occur above the phonetic level are referred to as suprasegmentals. Unlike phonemes, which are individual sounds, and morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning, suprasegmentals are features such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. These elements are not confined to single sounds but span over syllables, words, or even entire phrases. They add additional meaning and structure to spoken language and are essential for conveying emotion and emphasis.
Syntax, on the other hand, deals with the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. It is part of a language's grammar, which also encompasses semantics, the aspect of language concerned with meaning. Semantics refers to how we understand the meaning of individual words and morphemes within the context of sentences.
The correct multiple-choice option is (c).