Final answer:
The surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed is called a C.hysterectomy. It is a common treatment for conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, and certain cancers, differing from tubal ligation, which is a sterilization procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
A procedure in which the uterus is removed is known as a hysterectomy. During a hysterectomy, the entire uterus or parts of it are surgically removed, which may also include the removal of the ovaries and Fallopian tubes if necessary. This surgical procedure is distinct from tubal ligation, which is a form of female sterilization where the Fallopian tubes are tied or sealed to prevent pregnancy, or from procedures like oophorectomy (removal of ovaries) and myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids) that are for other specific conditions.
A hysterectomy can be performed as a treatment for various conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, chronic pelvic pain, or certain types of cancer. It is critical to distinguish between these procedures, as each serves a unique purpose in female reproductive health and disease management. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is, 'A procedure in which the uterus is removed is known as a hysterectomy.'