Final answer:
The judges who meted out punishment in Tartarus were known as the Erinyes or the Furies. They pursued and punished individuals who had committed heinous crimes, such as Tantalus's betrayal of the gods. The Erinyes were depicted as terrifying creatures with snakes for hair and were responsible for enforcing justice in Tartarus.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Greek mythology, the judges who meted out punishment in Tartarus were known as the Erinyes or the Furies. These goddesses were responsible for pursuing and punishing individuals who had committed heinous crimes, especially against family members. They were depicted as terrifying creatures with snakes for hair, black wings, and eyes that dripped blood.
An example of the Erinyes' punishment can be seen in the story of Tantalus. Tantalus was punished in Tartarus for betraying the gods by being condemned to eternal thirst and hunger. He stood in a pool of water, but every time he tried to drink, the water would recede. Similarly, whenever he reached for fruit on a tree, the branches would retreat, leaving him perpetually unsatisfied.
Overall, the Erinyes played a significant role in Greek mythology as the judges and enforcers of punishment in Tartarus.