Final Answer:
The artist with a "Rubenesque physique" and a significant influence in Dutch Baroque art is Rubens. so, the correct answer is d) Rubens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "Rubenesque physique" refers to a body type that resembles the figures depicted in the works of Peter Paul Rubens, a renowned Flemish Baroque painter. Rubens was known for portraying voluptuous and full-figured women in his paintings, celebrating a more robust and curvaceous ideal of beauty.
The artist who had a "Rubenesque physique" and became an international influence in Dutch Baroque art is d) Rubens. Peter Paul Rubens was not only a prolific painter but also a diplomat, known for his dynamic compositions, use of color, and masterful handling of Baroque elements.
On the other hand, options a) Rembrandt, b) Jan Vermeer, and c) Frans Hals are all significant figures in Dutch Baroque art, but they do not share the distinctive emphasis on the "Rubenesque physique" for which Rubens is renowned.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) Rubens.