Final answer:
The style of Rembrandt's 'The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp' was influenced by Caravaggio through its use of chiaroscuro and tenebrism, featuring a dramatic contrast between light and dark areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork 'The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp' by Rembrandt is influenced by the artist Caravaggio, particularly in its use of lighting and tenebrism. This technique, known as chiaroscuro, is characterized by the contrast between light and dark, creating a theatrical effect where the light shines on the figures' faces and the dissected corpse, while the rest of the space is enveloped in darkness. The influence of Caravaggio's dramatic use of light and shadow, or tenebrism, is prominent in this painting, rendering the scene with a spotlight effect. The use of tenebrism became a defining painting process for Baroque art in Italy and influenced Dutch artists like Rembrandt who adopted this style.