Question

_______ is a social process perspective that sees continued crime as a consequence of the limited opportunities for acceptable behavior that follow from society's negative responses to those defined as offenders.

a) Labeling theory
b) Control theory
c) Strain theory
d) Social learning theory

Answer 1

Control theory is a social process perspective that sees continued crime as a consequence of limited opportunities for acceptable behavior due to society's negative responses to offenders. Individuals who lack strong social bonds are more likely to engage in deviant behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is b) Control theory.

Control theory is a social process perspective that sees continued crime as a consequence of the limited opportunities for acceptable behavior that follow from society's negative responses to those defined as offenders. According to control theory, individuals who are disconnected from society and lack strong social bonds are more likely to engage in deviant behavior.

For example, an individual who has been labeled as a deviant by society may accept this new master status and engage in repeated criminal behavior. The label of being a deviant can lead to social exclusion and limited opportunities for acceptable behavior, which may contribute to a cycle of criminality.