Final answer:
On January 29, 1945, the death marches from concentration camps, including Auschwitz, began. If referring to Elie Wiesel, his response to this event in his memoir 'Night' describes a harrowing experience filled with despair. This period also saw various instances of resistance and humanity, as some individuals worked to save lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
On January 29, 1945, during the final stages of World War II, one of the events that occurred was the beginning of what is known as the death marches, where concentration camp inmates were forced to march for miles in the freezing cold, many dying along the way. These marches included the evacuation of Auschwitz and other camps as the Soviet Army approached.
The Figure 11.3.1 reference you provided suggests that January 1945 saw the transfer of prisoners from Auschwitz to Buchenwald during these death marches. Although the question asks about Elie's response, it could be referring to Elie Wiesel, the Holocaust survivor and author of 'Night'. In his memoir, Elie Wiesel describes his own torturous experience in the death march from Auschwitz to Buchenwald and how it was fraught with death, despair, and the struggle for survival.
When reflecting on such horrors and the broader context of the Holocaust, we observe a pattern: many survivors were often silent or reluctant to share their stories for decades. The shocking truth of the genocide remained obscured by these silences and the unwillingness of many to confront the enormity of the crimes committed.
The reference to actions of resistance and saving of lives during the Holocaust, such as those by Irena Sendler, Oskar Schindler, and the mayor of Zakynthos, represents the few glimmers of humanity during this dark period.