Final answer:
Witches who disobey their craft's guidelines are known as heretics. During the Salem Witch Trials, such non-conformity led to severe punishments. Historically, accusations of witchcraft often targeted those who challenged societal norms, especially women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Witches who disobey the fundamental guidelines of the craft are commonly referred to as heretics. A heretic is someone who goes against the official teachings of a particular belief system. In the context of witchcraft, this term would generally apply to those who deviate from the accepted norms of their particular tradition or craft.
In historical accounts, particularly during the Puritan era, notions of witchcraft and non-conformity to religious standards often led to severe consequences. The most famous example of this can be seen in the Salem Witch Trials, where the societal fear of witchcraft and the devil was rampant. During this time, those accused of witchcraft and considered non-conformists were often executed, exemplifying the dire consequences for those labeled as heretics in a society that equated witchcraft with evil and heresy.
The witch hunts of the past were less about policing actual magical practices and more about controlling behaviors that deviated from societal norms, particularly female behavior. Thus, within a historical context, labeling someone as a witch and subsequently a heretic was a way to reinforce conformity and suppress dissenting conduct.