Final answer:
Industrialization brought about the transition from rural to urban lifestyles, with cities offering opportunities and wealth, while also leading to depersonalization and social challenges. New technologies stimulated urban migration, disrupting traditional cultures and broadening the socio-economic divide.
Step-by-step explanation:
As industrialization developed, people abandoned a rural lifestyle, and new problems (and some new benefits) arose. The shift from an agrarian culture to an urban culture was significant during the phase of industrialization. Cities became hubs of new wealth and opportunities, with factories and manufacturing potential attracting people from small farms and towns, thereby disrupting traditional culture and values. This urbanization led to complications such as growing urban crime, depersonalization, and a visible increase in the socio-economic gap between the haves and the have-nots.
Technological advances during the Industrial Revolution, like railroads and factory systems, further fueled the migration from rural to urban settings. Fewer farm workers were needed due to mechanization, leading to larger agricultural yields, while factories required a significant labor force. This migration from the countryside continued into the information age, a trend still seen in various parts of the world today.
The explosion of productivity and technology led to burgeoning urban centers where diverse populations pursued jobs in factories, sparking less concern with maintaining family land and traditions and more with acquiring wealth and social mobility. Despite the challenges of city life, such as overcrowding and unsanitary conditions, the urban environment offered opportunities and benefits not found in rural areas.