Final answer:
A care plan for Angie undergoing a liver biopsy includes information about positioning during the procedure, lying on the right side post-biopsy, breathing instructions during the biopsy, and the use of local anesthesia rather than general anesthesia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developing a teaching care plan for Angie, who is about to undergo a liver biopsy, is crucial for ensuring she is well prepared for the procedure and its aftermath. The liver is a vital organ that performs numerous functions, including the production of bile, storage of glucose, and detoxification of chemicals.
Angie should know that during the liver biopsy, she will be positioned depending on the technique used. Traditionally, for a percutaneous liver biopsy, the patient is usually asked to lie on their back with the right hand resting behind the head. However, to visualize the liver properly using imaging guidance, the patient's specific position may vary.
After the biopsy, Angie will likely be instructed to lie on her right side, which helps to apply pressure to the biopsy site and reduce the risk of bleeding.
During the procedure, she will be asked to exhale deeply and hold her breath (this helps to minimize liver movement), not to exhale deeply and hold it as the question states erroneously, which can help to reduce the risk of needle injury.
Although local anesthesia is typically used for a liver biopsy, Angie should be made aware that the procedure is typically not performed under general anesthesia:
- You may be asked to lie on your back with your right hand behind your head for the biopsy depending on the technique.
- After the liver biopsy, you will need to lie on your right side to help control bleeding.
- During the biopsy, you will be asked to exhale deeply and hold your breath.
- The liver biopsy usually involves local anesthesia, not general anesthesia.