Final answer:
Reza Shah differed from Gandhi and Ataturk in his alignment with foreign interests, repressive internal policies, and an ultimately unsuccessful attempt at modernizing Iran, leading to a revolution in 1979 and the foundation of an Islamic republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reza Shah, the father of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and figures such as Gandhi and Ataturk are significant characters in history, but with distinctly different approaches to governance and policies. Unlike Gandhi's nonviolent resistance and push for Indian independence and Ataturk's secularist and modernizing reforms in Turkey, Reza Shah's regime in Iran was characterized by its alignment with foreign oil interests, repressive secret police, and a lack of political freedoms. Reza Shah's attempt to modernize and westernize Iran, such as granting women's rights, and building a strong military with US assistance, led to a mix of approval and resentment among Iranians. This ultimately contributed to the dissatisfaction that sparked a revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini, resulting in the Shah's ousting and the establishment of an Islamic republic in 1979.