Final answer:
The last queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Queen Liliuokalani, translated the term 'ukulele' to mean 'gift from afar.' This contrasts with the literal meaning of 'jumping flea.' Her translation reflects the instrument's introduction to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term ukulele literally means 'jumping flea' in Hawaiian, but the last queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Queen Liliuokalani, poetically translated ukulele to mean 'gift from afar'. This translation aligns with the notion that the instrument, which shares similarities with the Portuguese machete, came to Hawaii with Portuguese immigrants. Therefore, the correct answer to what ukulele means in Hawaiian, based on Queen Liliuokalani's translation, is 'gift from afar' (d).
It is also worth noting the historical context of Queen Liliuokalani's reign, as she was unhappy with the one-sided trade agreement Hawaii held with the United States, which eventually escalated into protests and an American-armed revolt leading to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.