Final answer:
The term in Surah Al-Buruj describing the evil ruler and his people is inferred rather than explicitly mentioned, but the surah's context suggests condemnation of oppressive and unjust acts, likely referring to the actions of unjust rulers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used in Surah Al-Buruj to describe the evil ruler and his people is not explicitly stated in the provided reference material. The information provided recounts historical aspects of the Mamluk dynasty, its rulers, their lifestyles, and the social conditions during their reign. However, Surah Al-Buruj mainly deals with religious themes, celestial phenomena, and recounts the story of people who were punished for their faith. The description of the evil ruler and his attendees within the Qur’anic context is generally reflected through their actions and the condemnation of their behavior. The illustration showcasing a ruler surrounded by violence and neglecting the pleas of a woman could metaphorically represent the evil nature of such leadership.
One could infer that Surah Al-Buruj (85:4-7), which speaks of 'the companions of the pit of fire', indirectly references the evil ruler and his people, portraying their actions as oppressive and unjust towards believers. This surah condemns those who perpetrate such deeds and assures divine justice for the oppressed.