Final answer:
Surah Al Buruj begins with an oath in the name of three things: the constellated sky, the promised Day, and the witness and what is witnessed. These affirm the message's weight and the importance of faith and justice in Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the beginning of Surah Al Buruj, an oath is taken by Allah in the name of three things: the sky possessing great stars (constellations), the promised Day of Judgment, and a witness and that which is witnessed (events of significance). These oaths are made to emphasize the importance of the message that follows in the Surah, which speaks about patience in the face of persecution and faith in divine justice.
It is interesting to note that the basmalah ('In the Name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful') precedes this Surah as it does with all Surahs except for chapter nine. This introduction reflects the Islamic belief in the compassionate and merciful nature of God, which is central to the faith.
As reflected in various inscriptions such as those on the Dome of the Rock and in historical artifacts, the fundamental aspects of Islam include the worship of one God (Allah) and recognition of Muhammad as the final prophet of God, which are expressed in the Shahadah, the profession of faith.