Final answer:
The claim that the Daodejing is frequently translated and attributed to Laozi is true. As a crucial text of Daoism, it teaches harmony with the natural way of the universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Daodejing is one of the world's most frequently translated books and is traditionally attributed to Laozi is true. The Daodejing, sometimes spelled as Tao Te Ching, is a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Daoism (Taoism). Although there is a debate among scholars regarding the historical existence of Laozi, the teachings within the Daodejing focus on the concept of the dao, or 'the way.' This text emphasizes the virtues of simplicity, harmony, and natural order.
Daoism, as a school of thought, developed in ancient China and encourages living in harmony with the dao. The principles laid out in the Daodejing have been expanded upon by later thinkers, such as Zhuangzi. While often viewed as a guide to governance and personal conduct, the Daodejing is also considered to have deep spiritual significance, advocating for a life in accordance with nature and without excessive desire or greed.