Question

The founder of the Way of the Celestial Masters, ___ is said to have received a vision of Laozi in his divine form as ___ at Crane Call Mountain.

a. Zhang Daoling, Lord Lao
b. Sun Simiao, Confucius
c. Guan Yu, Buddha
d. Liu Bei, Emperor Wu

Answer 1

Zhang Daoling, the founder of the Way of the Celestial Masters, received a vision of Laozi, known as Lord Lao, at Crane Call Mountain, establishing a Daoist tradition with a structured community and a focus on spiritual and physical healing.

Step-by-step explanation:

The founder of the Way of the Celestial Masters, Zhang Daoling, is said to have received a vision of Laozi in his divine form as Lord Lao at Crane Call Mountain. Zhang Daoling was a fangshi magician who, during his search in the mountains of Sichuan, experienced a trance-vision in which Laozi, also known as Master Lao, appointed him as the "Celestial Master". Lord Lao, the deified form of Laozi, granted Zhang Daoling healing powers and instructed him to prepare for the world's end by gathering followers to purify themselves for a new era. This Daoist movement organized households into districts and promoted a tax system to offer protection from demons through a celestial bureaucracy envisaged by its leaders.