Question

Confession before a libationer historically represented a central practice in which Daoist movement?

A) Way of the Celestial Masters
B) Complete Perfection Daoism
C) Shangqing Daoism
D) Zhengyi Daoism

Answer 1

The Way of the Celestial Masters, associated with Zhang Daoling, is the Daoist movement in which confession before a libationer was a central practice.

Step-by-step explanation:

The practice of confession before a libationer is a ritual that was central to the Way of the Celestial Masters movement within Daoism. This movement was founded by Zhang Daoling in the latter Han Dynasty and is often associated with the Zhengyi Daoists after the fall of the Han Dynasty. The Celestial Masters movement emphasized moral integrity and community life, implementing confession and repentance as methods of purification and immunity from demonic influences. Confession included admitting one's wrongdoings before a senior master who would write them down and burn them as a way to petition the heavens to erase them from the record, as part of their system of religious governance and salvation.