Question

Many scholars have noted that Daoist communities in the United States are very different from the Daoist communities and practices found in China, developing new trends towards antiritualism and nondogmatic beliefs. Which of the following represents the BEST response scholars of religion should have to the new environment of "American Daoism," according to the textbook?

A) Emphasize the preservation of traditional practices.
B) Categorize American Daoism as a separate religion.
C) Study and understand American Daoism on its own terms.
D) Encourage American Daoists to adopt orthodox practices.

Answer 1

Scholars of religion should study 'American Daoism' on its own terms, embracing its variations and adaptations as legitimate manifestations of Daoist principles within the unique cultural context of the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate response of scholars of religion to the new environment of 'American Daoism' should be to study and understand American Daoism on its own terms. The evolution of Daoist communities in the United States, with their trends toward antiritualism and nondogmatic beliefs, reflect a natural variation as religious practices adapt to new cultural contexts. Rather than imposing traditional practices or categorizing American Daoism as a distinct religion, scholars should recognize the inherent fluidity and adaptability of the Daoist tradition, which frequently resists strict dogmas and established hierarchies. Moreover, considering the Daoist emphasis on living in accordance with the dao, the natural way of the universe and all things, the American expression of Daoism can be seen as a legitimate manifestation of Daoist principles adapted to the unique cultural landscape of the United States.