Final answer:
The basic conditions required for a pest to survive are generally temperature and humidity, which are essential for their development and reproduction. Additional factors like access to food, suitable habitat, and the availability of abiotic resources like sunlight and oxygen also impact their survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic conditions required for a pest to survive include temperature, humidity, access to food, and other environmental factors. For instance, plant species that are pest-resistant would thrive in different climates but the main factors are indeed temperature and humidity. In specific ecosystems, such as aquatic ones, sunlight and the concentration of dissolved oxygen and nutrients are crucial, while terrestrial habitats are influenced heavily by temperature and moisture levels. The conditions for a salamander species would include the availability of key abiotic resources. It's also important to note that factors like plant variation, soil temperature, and water loss due to evaporation can affect pest survival in experimental setups.