Final answer:
To increase reliability in judgment, gather credible information from multiple sources, base decisions on evidence and sound reasoning, and compare information to identify discrepancies. Use expert intuition as a guide, but not as a replacement for detailed analysis. Reflecting on your performance can also help in improving future reliability.
Step-by-step explanation:
To increase the reliability of a judgment, it is essential to carefully consider what you want to know about the topic. Start by finding credible information, taking time to research and gather data from reputable sources. Having multiple sources ensures that the base of your judgment is not single-threaded and prevents biases.
Next, base your judgments on sound reasoning and evidence. Look at the data and evidence from an analytical perspective and be open to various viewpoints. If your judgment is part of a study or experiment, ensure that your methodologies are robust, transparent, and can be replicated, which is a key aspect of scientific reliability.
Finally, compare information provided by different sources to identify any discrepancies. Engage in additional research as needed to find a consensus view. Acknowledge that experts often have an intuition about the correct answer, which can help guide the analysis but should not replace it. The intuitive sense should be used to check the consistency and soundness of the final judgment.
In the context of a scenario like Asch's study, giving the correct answer when group consensus differs might be difficult due to social pressure. To improve such a study today, measures should be taken to mitigate the influence of conformity, such as allowing anonymous responses. Additionally, reflecting on your performance, such as in a job interview, can help in identifying areas for improvement, which is also critical for enhancing the reliability of future judgments.