Question

Which agency is responsible for enforcing the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy)?

a) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
b) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
c) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
d) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Answer 1

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is responsible for enforcing the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy). The PHS Policy applies to research facilities that perform animal research and receive federal funding, and it requires the presence of an institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) to review research proposals.

Step-by-step explanation:

The agency responsible for enforcing the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy) is the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PHS Policy applies to all research facilities that perform animal research and receive any type of federal funding. Each institution conducting such research must have an institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) that reviews all proposed animal research experiments and ensures that basic standards are met, the use of animals is justified, and pain and discomfort for the animals are minimized.