Final answer:
Albert Bandura is associated with observational learning, while B.F. Skinner emphasized that behavior is influenced by consequences like reinforcement and punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two individuals who are connected to the concepts mentioned in the question are Albert Bandura and B.F. Skinner. Albert Bandura emphasized the importance of observational learning, where we learn by observing the behavior of others and the consequences that follow. In contrast, B.F. Skinner suggested that behavior is primarily a result of the consequences that follow, an idea central to his theory of operant conditioning. Skinner focused on how positive consequences, or reinforcements, and negative consequences, or punishments, shape behavior. Bandura added to this by suggesting observational learning also plays a critical role in how we learn and develop our personalities.