Final answer:
The scientific name for the common laboratory mouse is Mus musculus. Thus, the option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific name for the common laboratory mouse is Mus musculus. This scientific name follows the binomial nomenclature system, where the first part of the name represents the genus (Mus) and the second part represents the species (musculus). The common laboratory mouse is widely used as a model organism in human biology research due to its genetic similarities to humans and ease of handling in a laboratory setting.