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Which statement about chromium is incorrect?

A) chromium is a transition metal
B) the electronic configuration of chromium atoms is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d⁵
C) the electronic configuration of chromium atoms is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁴
D) chromium has an atomic number of 24

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The incorrect statement about chromium is the electronic configuration stated in option C), as the correct configuration of chromium is [Ar] 4s¹ 3d⁵.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement about chromium that is incorrect is: C) the electronic configuration of chromium atoms is 1s² 2s² 2p¶ 3s² 3p¶ 4s² 3d⁴. Chromium is a transition metal, and it does have an atomic number of 24. However, the correct electronic configuration of chromium atoms is [Ar] 4s¹ 3d⁵. This is due to the fact that a half-filled d manifold (having one 4s electron) is more stable than having a completely filled 4s manifold with a partially filled d manifold. Hence, statement B) correctly represents the electronic configuration of chromium, making statement C) the incorrect one.

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