Final answer:
Percy Bysshe Shelley is associated with the Romantic movement. His work and personal life exemplified the movement's ideals of emotion, rebellion, and social justice. Shelley's life and radicalism reflect a deep empathy and conscience, integral to the understanding of his contributions to English literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Literary and Artistic Movement of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley is associated with the Romantic movement, a literary and artistic era that emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature. Shelley's work reflects the values and ideologies of this period, with an emphasis on freedom, rebellion against social and political norms, and a deep concern for human rights and social justice. His poetry often demonstrated his own life experiences and his radical, idealistic beliefs, which were influenced by the socio-cultural contexts of his time.
Shelley's personal background is a subject of interest when considering his literary contributions. His life and his works were deeply interwoven, as evidenced by his rebellion against educational and religious institutions, his exile into Italy partly because of his anarchist and anti-Christian views, and his prolific writing during times of personal grief and socio-political reflection. The iconic status of Shelley's Frankenstein, created by his wife Mary Shelley, and their shared Romantic spirit, underscore the intimate connection between the artist's lives and the works they produced.
Shelley's radicalism, while scandalous by contemporary standards, spoke to an empathy and societal conscience, contrary to the notion that artists may only be self-centered narcissists. His works, such as 'Song to the Men of England' and his protest against the political situation of early 19th-century England, reflect his strong stand against injustice and despotism. His life story and his poetry continue to serve as a poignant example of the Romantic era's impact on literature.