Final answer:
The socialization tactic with a fixed sequence of steps is known as sequential. This approach is part of how individuals learn the behaviors needed to function in society, including familiarizing with norms, values, and roles established by their community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The socialization tactic that involves a fixed sequence of steps leading to the assumption of a role is known as a sequential tactic (D). Socialization involves a process through which individuals learn and develop the necessary skills and behaviors to function within their society, which includes learning the norms, values, and roles expected of them. The sequential tactic is systematic and occurs in a specific order that is recognized by the society or group.
A reference group (C) is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one's own behavior. A social role (A) refers to a set of group expectations for appropriate thoughts and behaviors of its members. The family (B) is typically the earliest agent of socialization, and according to Berger and Luckmann, society is based on habitual actions (A).
From a sociological perspective, factors such as gender and class greatly influence a person's socialization. Leadership within groups can be authoritarian (A), where communication flows from the top down. Schools prepare children for the workforce through practices like standardized curriculum, hidden curriculum, and socializing in teamwork (D).