Final answer:
The first draft of the human genome was completed in 2003 as part of the Human Genome Project, which was a major interdisciplinary effort in science to sequence human DNA and identify genes. The correct option is d) 2003.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first draft of the human genome was determined in 2003. The Human Genome Project was an enormous scientific effort that involved collaboration among researchers from several different fields of science. This project, which aimed to sequence all 3 billion bases of human DNA and identify more than 20,000 human genes, was completed in 2003, two years ahead of its projected deadline.
The completion of the Human Genome Project allows scientists to better understand genetic disorders and tailor treatments for various diseases. However, the task of fully understanding the connections between specific DNA sequences and diseases is still ongoing.