Final answer:
To determine taxes owed on a taxable income of $38,520, find the tax bracket that includes this income and multiply it by the corresponding marginal tax rate of 12%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the amount of taxes owed on a taxable income of $38,520 using the given marginal tax rate chart, we need to find the tax bracket that includes this income and calculate the tax accordingly.
In this case, $38,520 falls within the tax bracket of $10,276–$41,175, which has a marginal tax rate of 12%.
To calculate the taxes owed, we can multiply $38,520 by 0.12 (the decimal equivalent of 12%). The result is $4,622.40. Therefore, the amount of taxes owed on a taxable income of $38,520 is $4,622.40.