Question

Which instruments introduce the first subject in the first few bars of Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture?

The first subject is introduced by the strings.
The first subject is introduced by the woodwinds.
The first subject is introduced by the brass section.
The first subject is introduced by the percussion instruments.

Answer 1

In Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture, the string section introduces the first subject. The strings play a significant role in establishing the initial melody and atmosphere in orchestral music.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first subject in Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture, also known as Fingal's Cave, is introduced by the string section of the orchestra. This is characteristic of many classical and romantic pieces where the strings often carry the main theme or subject before other sections such as the woodwinds or brass join in or take over with variations or secondary themes. The strings set the stage with the opening melody, creating the atmosphere that the composer intended, often complemented by the unique timbre and dynamics of the string instruments. As orchestration evolved through the years, the roles of different instrument families expanded significantly, leading to greater complexity and variety in musical expressions.

Answer 2

In Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture, the strings section introduces the first subject. This reflects the advancements in instrument craftsmanship during the 19th century, particularly impacting the expressivity and complexity of orchestral music from the Romantic era.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first subject of Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture, also known as Fingal's Cave, is introduced by the strings section of the orchestra. The flowing melody that is characteristic of this piece is first played by violins and cellos, setting a contemplative mood that mimics the rolling waves of the sea near the Hebrides archipelago off the coast of Scotland. Mendelssohn's orchestration in this overture showcases the technical advancements of musical instruments during the 19th century, such as the improvement in mechanical valves and keys for the woodwind and brass instruments, which enabled them to produce a bigger, fuller, and better-tuned sound. These innovations allowed for greater expressivity and more intricate compositions, as seen in the Romantic era's rich orchestral music.