Final answer:
Films like "The River" and "Gap-Toothed Women" use realistic portrayals, cultural reflections, and different forms of realism to make claims about the real world, often highlighting societal values, issues, and proposed solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The films "The River" and "Gap-Toothed Women" make various claims about the real world by presenting stories that reflect society's beliefs, values, and challenges through their narratives. These films are seen as posing problems and encouraging the audience to believe in their solutions by employing different artistic elements and storytelling techniques.
For example, realistic portrayals in films can lead to emotional connections with the viewers because of relatability to real-life issues. Furthermore, films that present inspirational resolutions encourage the audience to feel hopeful about the solutions to societal problems depicted in these narratives. On the other hand, films employing pessimistic viewpoints might employ social commentary to provoke critical thought about pressing issues, potentially considering political solutions as a means to address such concerns.
Through the representation of different groups of people, these films can either valorize or criticize specific cultures, often highlighting political power dynamics or social conflicts. Cultural reflections in films may connect with the viewers on a personal level, challenging their ideals when faced with real-life situations similar to those depicted on screen.
Lastly, by engaging with contemporary realism or historic realism, films like these incorporate elements that viewers can find authentic as they often mirror actual societal norms and dilemmas. Contrarily, non-realism or fantasy allows the audience to explore alternative realities, inspiring reflection or escapism.