Final answer:
Thomas Hobbes suggested that men's faculties of body and mind are equal in the natural state, leading to conflicts and the creation of a government with absolute power to maintain order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Hobbes suggested that in the natural state of men's faculties of body and mind, they are equal. Hobbes argued that this equality leads to fears of war and conflict among individuals, prompting them to enter a social contract and surrender some liberty for security. The government created through this contract, in Hobbes's view, should have absolute power in order to maintain peace and prevent the state of nature, which he believed was full of tension, stress, and competition. Unlike Hobbes, John Locke argued that people are born free and equal in the state of nature and possess natural rights that the government must protect.