Final answer:
Basson's Model of Female Sexual Response emphasizes the circular nature of female sexual response, the role of emotional intimacy, and how desire can result from arousal. It differs from linear models like Masters and Johnson's by considering the emotional and relational aspects of sexual activity. The model addresses specific needs in understanding female sexuality and emphasizes the complexity and individual variations of female sexual experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basson's Model of Female Sexual Response (SR) is an alternative to traditional linear models like that of Masters and Johnson. Basson's model recognizes that female sexual response is circular rather than a straight progression through four phases. In this model, emotional intimacy plays a significant role, and sexual experiences can start without initial spontaneous desire. This model emphasizes the idea that desire can be a response to arousal, which may be triggered by non-sexual emotional intimacy or by physical stimulation. There are five components in Basson's model: seduction, sensations, sexual arousal, sexual desire, and satisfaction. The advantage of Basson's Model is its recognition of the importance of emotional closeness and the complex interplay between intimacy, arousal, and desire, which is often more reflective of women's sexual experiences.
According to the Masters and Johnson model, the sexual response cycle includes excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. However, differences in male and female sexual responses have been observed, particularly in the aspects of intensity and duration, as noted by Sherwin (1988). The physiological changes described in these traditional phases are comparable in both sexes, with erectile tissue response, lubrication, increased blood flow, and muscular tension but differ in their sequence and emphasis on psychological versus physiological triggers.