Final answer:
A Compliance Policy in Microsoft Intune is used to ensure that devices are not rooted and are configured with complex passwords. It sets rules for devices to meet company security standards, as opposed to Configuration Policies or App Protection Policies, which manage device settings and application data respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Microsoft Intune, the kind of policy that enables you to ensure that devices are not rooted and are configured with complex passwords is known as a Compliance Policy. Compliance policies are used to set specific rules that devices must follow to be considered compliant with company security requirements. For instance, you can configure a compliance policy to require that devices have a minimum password length, a specific password type, and to detect whether a device is jailbroken or rooted, which is a security risk. On the other hand, a Configuration Policy (also known as a Device Configuration Profile) is used to manage settings and features on devices, such as VPN configurations or email settings. An App Protection Policy is focused on protecting the data within an application regardless of the device it is on, while the compliance policy is more about the device's own security posture.