Final answer:
Three ways to visually represent biological diversity include phylogenetic trees, cladograms, and biodiversity hotspots. These help illustrate the relationships among species, their evolution, and areas of high species richness in need of conservation. Correct option is a)
Step-by-step explanation:
Three ways to visually represent biological diversity according to world view include:
- Phylogenetic trees, which showcase evolutionary relationships among species.
- Cladograms, which are similar to phylogenetic trees and depict traits that are derived or lost due to evolution.
- Biodiversity hotspots, which highlight regions with a high level of species richness and endemism under threat from human activities.
These representations help us understand the relationship between species, their evolutionary history, and the importance of protecting biodiversity, which encompasses genetic diversity, organismal diversity, and ecological diversity. The phylogenetic tree is particularly noteworthy as it includes nodes and branches representing ancestral points and divergence, respectively. The branch length is proportional to the time since the divergence, providing a visual representation of evolutionary time scales.