Final answer:
The correct term for the evaluation of security components and compliance before formal acceptance is Certification. It is the assessment against specific security criteria before a system is accredited.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that is an evaluation of security components and their compliance prior to formal acceptance is C) Certification. Certification is the process by which a system's security is formally evaluated and tested against a set of specified security criteria. This process ensures that the system meets the required security standards before it is accredited and brought into operation. On the other hand, Accreditation is the official management decision given by a senior agency official to authorize operation of an information system. Meanwhile, Security control and Information system control refer to the safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, counteract or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets.