Question

In 1909 near the Sea of Galilee, European Jewish immigrants built Degania, the first of these collective farming villages.

a) Kibbutzim
b) Monasteries
c) Plantations
d) Estates

Answer 1

In 1909, European Jewish immigrants established Degania, the first kibbutzim, as part of the Zionist movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1909, near the Sea of Galilee, European Jewish immigrants built Degania, the first kibbutzim. These were collective farming villages established as part of the wider Zionist movement, with the aim of creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The movement for establishing a Jewish homeland was ignited by Theodor Herzl in the 1890s in response to widespread persecution of Jews in Europe. The kibbutzim epitomized the communal and agricultural aspirations of the Zionist settlers, who were laying the foundations for what would eventually become the State of Israel.

The answer to the student's question: In 1909 near the Sea of Galilee, European Jewish immigrants built Degania, the first of these collective farming villages is a) Kibbutzim.