Final answer:
The Boston Tea Party was a protest that involved the dumping of chests of tea into the Boston harbor. It was a significant event that contributed to the tensions between the American colonies and the British government, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event described in the question is the Boston Tea Party. On December 16, 1773, a group of colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded a British tea ship in the Boston harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea overboard. This act of protest was in response to the Tea Act of 1773, which imposed a tax on tea imported into the colonies by the British East India Company. The Boston Tea Party was a significant event that contributed to the tensions between the American colonies and the British government, eventually leading to the American Revolution and the colonies' quest for independence.