Final answer:
The Norwegian artist influenced by Toulouse-Lautrec and Gauguin, known for 'The Scream,' is Edvard Munch.
Step-by-step explanation:
The influence of Toulouse-Lautrec and Gauguin can be seen in this Norwegian's "The Scream." The correct answer is Edvard Munch, who is best known for his iconic painting "The Scream." Munch was influenced by the color and emotional expression in the works of Post-Impressionists like Van Gogh and Gauguin. This embrace of expressionism is evident in his most famous work, which captures a sense of angst and existential crisis.