Final answer:
Peter Kropotkin, the lead thinker of anarchism, was disliked by the government of Russia because of his advocacy for the elimination of all forms of top-down control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter Kropotkin, the lead thinker of anarchism, was disliked by the government of Russia because of his advocacy for the elimination of all forms of top-down control, including governments. The Russian government, which was seeking political and social change through reform rather than revolution, saw Kropotkin's ideology as a threat to their authority. While options a) Fascism, b) Marxism, and c) Capitalism are different political ideologies, option d) Anarchism represents the correct answer in this case.