Final answer:
The periodical begun in 1869 and billed as 'A Weekly Journal of Science' is 'd) Nature'. It's a premier publication that has documented significant scientific discoveries and developments in biology and other sciences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The periodical that was begun in 1869 and is known as "A Weekly Journal of Science" is d) Nature.Nature is a prominent international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research covering a wide range of science and technology areas. From abiogenesis to zygote, it contains articles that facilitate understanding in various biological concepts and breakthroughs.
This includes covering notable works such as those by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace on natural selection, and it highlights the evolution of natural sciences into today's modern biological sciences. Nature has been instrumental in the progression of biology, documenting scientific discoveries, evolutionary biology, and advances in areas like genetic engineering. It has been an essential resource for scientists, educators, and students alike, providing insights into the latest research and developments.