Final answer:
Syncopation is the pattern of emphasis superimposed on a group of beats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pattern of emphasis superimposed on a group of beats is called syncopation. Syncopation refers to accenting or emphasizing a weak beat or subdivision of a beat, creating an offbeat or unexpected rhythmic effect.
For example, in jazz music, syncopated rhythms are commonly used to create a sense of swing and syncopated melodies add complexity and interest to the music.
This concept is important in understanding various musical genres and can be explored further in the study of music theory and composition.